Scams are designed to either steal your money, or steal your identity in order to steal your money later. Scammers have all kinds of techniques to collect personally identifiable information (PII). Once they have it, they can effectively become you, using your identity to open accounts, file taxes, or obtain medical coverage.
It happens closer to home than you may think. According to a recent BBB Scam Tracker report in the Better Business Bureau Serving Eastern Carolinas (BBB) service area, scammers created a fake passport renewal website, and obtained the victim’s social security number, address, place of birth and credit card number. “After I submitted [the personal information], the reply email clued me in that I had made a mistake,” the BBB Scam Tracker victim said in the report. BBB Serving Eastern Carolinas offers these tips to spot identity theft scams and ways to protect yourself from identity thieves.
How identity theft scams work:
How do people steal your identity? With enough personal information, a scammer can pretend to be you and commit a wide range of crimes. They can make false applications for loans and credit cards, withdraw money from your bank account, or obtain services in your name. They can also sell your information to others on the internet.
Identity theft may take a long time to detect. Scammers typically ensure that bills and statements for new accounts are not sent to your address. You may not notice what is happening until the scammer has already inflicted substantial damage on your assets, credit, and reputation.
If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, it is essential to act quickly. Visit identitytheft.gov for information on how to stop and recover from identity theft.
Tips to spot this type of scam:
Look for unexplained withdrawals, charges, and accounts. Review your bank accoun and credit card statements regularly. Look for unfamiliar charges, accounts, or withdrawals.
Know when your bills are due; one tip-off for identity theft is when you stop receiving certain bills. This can happen because scammers have changed the address associated with your bank account or credit card. If bills don’t arrive on time, follow up with your creditors.
Debt collectors may call you about debts that aren’t yours. You can also set up automatic alerts on your accounts, so you are notified every time a transaction is made.
Check your credit reports regularly for unauthorized inquiries and accounts. In the U.S., you have the right to check your credit report with each of the three major credit bureaus once per year at AnnualCreditReport.com. This is the only free crediting reporting service authorized by the Federal Trade Commission. Space these checks out across the year, and you will know fairly quickly if something is wrong. In Canada, the Financial
Consumer Agency of Canada provides information on requesting a free credit report.
Protect yourself against this scam:
Be careful with your personal information. Treat your personal information like the valuable commodity it is. Make sure you shred documents containing your bank account information, Social Security/Social Insurance number, or other personal information. These include credit card applications, insurance forms, financial statements, health forms and billing statements from utilities and phone service. Cut up expired credit and debit cards, and cut through the numbers before you dispose of them. Secure personal documents at home.
If you have roommates, employ outside help or have contractors in your home, make certain personal documents are in a safe place – preferably under lock and key – and not lying out in plain sight. Minimize personal information on checks. You don’t need to include your Social Security number, driver’s license or phone number.
Be alert to phishing attempts. Scammers are sophisticated; their phishing attempts may come via email, text, social media messages, or even phone calls. Be suspicious of any unsolicited communication asking you for personal information. Whether it’s a supposed tech support call, an offer for a free cruise, or a charity plea, they may really be after your personal information. Click here for BBB’s tips on Phishing and Tech Support Scams.
Protect yourself against hackers:
-Use strong passwords or passphrases. Avoid using your birth date, child’s name or birth date, mother’s maiden name, the last four digits of your Social Security number, or really obvious ones like “123456” or “password.”
-Change your passwords frequently
-Use different passwords for each online account or website
-Be careful about the types of information you share online, especially if it is information that could be used to get past security questions on your accounts (things like your first car, first pet’s name, city where you were born)
-Shred outdated documents with personal information. While you should keep your tax returns forever, you should shred supporting documents for your tax returns after seven years. After one year, shred bank statements, pay stubs, and medical bills (unless you have an unresolved insurance dispute). Shred utility bills a month after they have been paid.
If a company you do business with has experienced a data breach, BBB has information on what to do after a data breach and what to do if your credit or debit card is compromised.
Also, see how to protect your identity from a data breach.
To report a scam, go to BBB Scam Tracker. For more information about BBB, visit BBB.org.